This mudra represents a wide range of meanings, including the sky, mountains, a flag, a river, and various actions like starting a dance, denoting the wind, or indicating a cutting action.

It's used to represent a variety of concepts, including royal elements like a crown or king, trees, Indra (a deity), the weapon Vajra, a Ketaki flower, a lamp, flames of fire, a pigeon, and even actions like writing, drawing patterns, or transforming

The Ardhapataka hasta mudra, a single-hand gesture in Bharatanatyam, signifies various concepts like leaves, a writing board, the bank of a river, and the number both or two

This mudra is primarily used to depict separation, division, opposition, or conflict in storytelling and dance sequences. It can also represent lightning, falling, or even the corner of an eye

This mudra signifies peacock, a creeper, a bird, vomiting, combing hair, anointing the forehead, scattering water, and discussing scriptures